The PRE42 Identity Crisis: Political Invisibility of Local Born in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

The PRE42 Identity Crisis: Political Invisibility of Local Born in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

By Vikkramjeet


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๐ŸŒ 1. Population & Migration Trends

According to the 2011 census, Andaman & Nicobar had 380,581 residents — growing slowly from 356,152 in 2001; projected population exceeded 404,000 by mid‑2023 .

Urban residents (37.7%) and rural (62.3%) show stark contrasts in literacy and social access .

Major languages now spoken include Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, distantly shadowing original tribal tongues .



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2. ๐Ÿ—ณ️ Port Blair Municipal Council (PBMC): Wards & Councils

Delimitated in 2015, PBMC expanded from 18 to 24 wards based on population balance and geographic logic . Population per ward ranges from approx. 3,900 to over 10,600 residents .

๐Ÿ”น Current Leadership (2022–25 Term):

Chairperson: S. Shahul Hameed (Ward 1, TDP)

Senior Vice Chairperson: D. Radhika (Ward 23, Independent → BJP)

Junior Vice Chairperson: Rajesh Ram (Ward 22, BJP)  


๐Ÿ”น Ward-wise Councillors (2022 Election):

Ward Councillor Name Party Community Origin*

1 S. Shahul Hameed TDP Telugu
2 R. Someshwara Rao NDA Telugu
3 Ramzan Ali NDA Tamil
4 Abdul Islam NDA Tamil
5 S. Selvi TDP/BJP Tamil
… … … …
22 Rajesh Ram BJP Tamil
23 D. Radhika Independent → BJP Tamil
24 U. Kavitha BJP Tamil


*All councillors listed are from mainland-origin communities (Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Malayalee). None are known to belong to the PRE42 Local Born community .


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3. ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ Administrative Officials

Senior administrative roles are predominantly held by non-local officers from mainland India — such as IAS and administrative officers posted from outside the Islands. Very few administrative posts are occupied by people known to originate from the Local Born community.


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4. ๐Ÿ“ Political Marginalization: How Settler Communities Dominate

After integration into independent India, governments relocated vast numbers of Bengali refugees, Sri Lankan Tamils, Malayalees, Telugus, etc., to Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

These settlers, over time, formed the electoral majority, diluting local-born representation .

The majority-dominant electoral base gives power to settler communities—not the PRE42 Local Born — effectively leaving PRE42 unrepresented.



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5. ๐Ÿ—บ️ What Has Changed: The Island’s Political Landscape Over Time

Aspect Pre‑1942 PRE42 “Local Born” Post‑Independence Settlers

Population Status Built the island communities Migrated en masse
Political Representation Minimal or none Dominant across wards
Cultural Identity Lost ancestral roots Retained language & state identities
Rights & Schemes Excluded or invisible Included via quotas/reservations
Community Voice Unheard Active & organized



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6. ๐Ÿ”Ž Why PRE42 Local Born Are Invisible

No electoral seats won in PBMC since 2022

No senior administrative posts from PRE42

The electoral majority belongs to settler communities, making PRE42 virtually politically powerless



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7. ๐Ÿ™ 

✅ Here’s What Must Be Done:

1. Introduce ward-level quotas or reserved seats for PRE42 Local Born in PBMC.


2. Promote local-born candidates in municipal and legislative elections.


3. Appoint PRE42 individuals in relevant administrative roles.


4. Legislate land entitlements and welfare schemes specifically targeting PRE42 community upliftment.


5. Document and promote PRE42 identities in education, media, and policymaking.




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Conclusion:

The Local Born (PRE42) community once shaped early Andaman settlements. But rapid demographic shifts and systematic neglect have rendered them politically invisible. Their homeland is the only home they’ve ever known — yet they remain absent from power and identity.

This is not merely an issue of numbers; it's a struggle for recognition, representation, and justice in the land they constructed.

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